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主语是句子的主要成分之一,是句中被陈述、被说明的对象或话题;它指明句子所说的是谁,或者是什么。在语言中,因特定的语言环境或上下文关系,在不致引起表意混乱的情况下,主语往往被省略。但是,当句子必须有主语而没有的时候,句子就自然缺少了被陈述、被说明的对象,使人不知其所云者为何人何物,使句子的结构和意义残缺不全,这就是一种语言错误了。称做主语残缺。主语残缺有各种形式,通常所见是滥用介词缺主语,例如:
A subject is one of the main components of a sentence, an object or topic that is stated and explained in the sentence; it indicates who the sentence is or what it is. Subjects are often omitted in a language because of a specific language environment or context, without causing confusion. However, when the sentence must have a subject without the sentence, the sentence naturally lacks the state of being stated and the object to be explained, making people unaware of what the people are and makes the structure and meaning of the sentence incomplete. This is a kind of The language is wrong. Known as the subject incomplete. There are various forms of discourse of the subject, and it is commonly seen as the abuse of the subject of the preposition, for example: