手用ProTaper器械预备弯曲根管的研究

来源 :中华口腔医学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xgw111
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目的 使用牙髓立体模型(Endodontic Cube)评价手用ProTaper预备不同弯曲根管的能力.方法 按纳入标准筛选离体牙样本,根据根管弯曲度(α)将根管分3组,A组0°≤α<25°,B组25°≤α<40°,C组40°≤α<55°,每组18个根管.灌制Endodontic Cube模型,用低速锯将样本分为根管上、中、下段,组装模型,手用ProTaper预备根管,体视显微镜获取预备前、后根管的断面形态.统计学分析预备前后各段根管截面积之差AS、面积比、根管偏移距离X1、中心比CR值.结果 ①B、C组的牙本质切削量和预备前后根管截面积差比较大[B组根中部△S为(0.46±0.25)mm2,C组根中部△S为(0.48±0.30)mm2],显著大于A组[A组根中部AS为(0.28±0.13)mm2,P<0.05];②C组的根管偏移距离最大,在根尖部[(0.23±0.10)mm]、根中部[(0.36±0.16)mm]及根上部[(0.31±0.15)mm]均显著大于A组[根尖部(0.19±0.07)mm、根中部(0.20±0.08)mm、根上部(0.18±0.08)mm,与C组相比P<0.05],在根管中段的偏移距离显著大于B组[(0.28±0.11)mm,P<0.05];③C组根管中部的维持能力显著差于A、B组(P<0.01).结论 随着根管弯曲度的增加,手用ProTaper对牙本质的切削量增加,定位中心的能力降低。

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