论文部分内容阅读
行政力量:计划用水定额管理 城市特别是缺水城市应逐步实行计划用水和定额管理,此种做法早就通行于美国、加拿大、墨西哥和欧洲少数国家。定额用水并不同于简单限制用水,而是限制浪费水,使人们更加科学、合理、长远地用水。 用水定额管理在科学核定用水量的前提下,核定人们的用水额度,在定额内实行福利性收费,超额部分实行适度的累进加价(超计划加价收费)。同时实行分类水价,对居民生活用水、工商企业用水、机关事业团体用水实行不同的水价。同时,居民生活用水也会按正常需
Administrative force: Planned water quota management Cities, especially water-scarce cities, should gradually implement planned water use and quota management. Such practices have long been used in the United States, Canada, Mexico and a few European countries. Instead of simply restricting the use of water, quotas limit the waste of water and make people more scientific, rational and long-term use of water. Water quota management Under the precondition of scientifically approved water consumption, the people’s water quota shall be verified and the welfare fees shall be imposed within the quota while the excess shall be subject to a modest progressive mark-up (exceeding the planned mark-up fee). At the same time the implementation of classification of water prices, water for residential life, water for industrial and commercial enterprises, government agencies and organizations to implement different water prices. At the same time, water for residential life will be normal