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膀胱移行细胞癌分为浅表性肿瘤(T0-1)和浸润性肿瘤(T2-4)。治疗方式的选择上浅表性肿瘤为经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(TURBt)加系统性灌注,浸润性肿瘤则行根治切除加一定形式的尿流改道。女性全膀胱切除术后易发生尿失禁,所以对于女性全膀胱切除术后应采取的尿流改道方式仍存在争议。
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma is divided into superficial tumors (T0-1) and invasive tumors (T2-4). Selection of treatment options For superficial tumors are transurethral resection of the bladder (TURBt) plus systemic perfusion, invasive tumors are undergoing radical resection plus some form of urinary diversion. Urinary incontinence is more common in women after total cystectomy, so the urinary diversion route that should be taken after a total cystectomy in women remains controversial.