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目的总结保山市疟疾防治经验,分析成效,为今后的疟疾防治服务提供科学依据。方法对保山市2008~2012年疟疾疫情资料进行描述性研究,运用SPSS 11.5统计分析软件进行相关的统计分析。结果保山市2008~2012年共有确诊的疟疾病例共计3 600例,占总报告传染病的37.08%。其中间日疟2 718例,占发病总数的75.50%,恶性疟696例,占19.33%,未分型186例,占5.17%。死亡1例,病死率为2.78/万。发病率从2008年的46.3/10万,下降到2012年的9.18/10万,下降80.17%。其中外源性疟疾下降80.45%,内源性下降42.31%。结论实施全球基金疟疾项目后防治力度加大,规范程度提高,保山市2008~2012年疟疾发病人数逐年下降,保护了人民群众的身体健康,产生了较大的社会效益和经济效益。
Objective To summarize the experience of prevention and treatment of malaria in Baoshan, analyze the effectiveness and provide a scientific basis for future malaria prevention and treatment. Methods The epidemiological data of malaria in Baoshan from 2008 to 2012 were descriptively analyzed, and SPSS 11.5 statistical analysis software was used to carry out statistical analysis. Results A total of 3 600 malaria cases were confirmed in Baoshan from 2008 to 2012, accounting for 37.08% of the total reported infectious diseases. There were 2 718 cases of Plasmodium vivax, accounting for 75.50% of the total cases and 696 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, accounting for 19.33%. There were 186 cases without classification, accounting for 5.17%. 1 case died, case fatality rate was 2.78 / million. The incidence dropped from 46.3 / 100,000 in 2008 to 9.18 / 100,000 in 2012, a decrease of 80.17%. Including exogenous malaria decreased by 80.45%, endogenous decline of 42.31%. Conclusion After the Global Fund malaria project was implemented, the intensity of prevention and treatment was increased and the standardization was enhanced. The number of malaria cases in Baoshan fell from 2008 to 2012, protecting the health of the people and bringing about great social and economic benefits.