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舒伯特在西方音乐史上的地位举足轻重,但人们对他的了解主要是歌曲方面的创作,而对他的即兴曲作品了解相对较少。本文通过对作品产生的时代背景和作者本人的生平介绍,分析了即兴曲产生的社会根源,以及舒伯特在即兴曲创作方面的特点和贡献。并以舒伯特《即兴曲》Op.142NO.3为例,分析了即兴曲的典型结构特征,以及表达不同乐段情绪所需的钢琴演奏技巧,充分肯定了舒伯特即兴曲在钢琴教学中的价值和意义。
Schubert plays a decisive role in the history of Western music. However, his understanding of him is mainly composed of songs, while his composition of improvisation is relatively poor. This paper analyzes the social roots of improvisation through the background of the times and the author’s life introduction, as well as Schubert’s characteristics and contribution in improvisation creation. Taking Schubert’s “Improvisation” Op.142NO.3 as an example, this paper analyzes the typical structural features of improvisation and the piano playing skill required to express the emotions of different passages, and fully affirms Schubert’s improvisation in piano teaching In the value and meaning.