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单細胞藻类是一种繁殖快、营养丰富、經济价值高的低等植物。它的分布范围很广,无論是在淡水、海水,或是土壤中,到处都有。1960年我們根据本省海岸綫长、岛屿众多的特点,积极地开展了海产单細胞藻类的培养工作,对其生产过程已初步摸索出了一些經驗,并进一步明确了在目前条件下,以培养海水小球藻和新月摄氏硅藻为較好。现将这两种海藻的形态、經济价值以及培养方法等有关情况,簡介如下,以供各地参考。海水小球藻是緑藻的一种。个体微小,呈圆球形,直径2～5微米,体内有显著的蛋白核,悬浮在水中生活。在营养、光綫、气体条件不适时則沉于池底,环境好轉又可恢复正常。适温和适盐度范围均很广。新月摄氏硅藻体呈披針形,大小为12～32×2.3～3.5微米,体内含有丰富的脂肪。悬浮在水中生活,
Single-cell algae is a kind of low-grade plants that breed fast, nutritious, and of high economic value. It is distributed in a wide range of places, whether in freshwater, seawater, or soil. In 1960, according to the province’s coastline length and island characteristics, we actively carried out the cultivation of marine single-cell algae and explored some preliminary experiences on its production process. We further clarified that under the current conditions, Chlorella and crescent Celsius are better. Now these two kinds of seaweed morphology, economic value and training methods and other relevant information, are as follows, for reference. Chlorella is a kind of green algae. Individual tiny, spherical, 2 to 5 microns in diameter, the body has a significant protein nucleus, suspended in the water life. When nutrition, light and gas are in discomfort, they sink to the bottom of the pond, and the environment can be recovered and returned to normal. Suitable for moderate and moderate salinity range. The crescent of crescent moon is lanceolate with the size of 12 ~ 32 × 2.3 ~ 3.5 μm, the body is rich in fat. Suspended in the water to live,