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目的:了解扬州市居民健康素养状况及影响因素,为制定相关政策提供依据。方法:根据《全国健康素养监测指导手册》,采用统一问卷入户调查。结果:扬州市居民素养水平为15.14%,其中,具备科学健康观的居民占28.7%,具备传染病防治素养的占24.6%,具备慢病防治素养的占24.3%,具备安全急救素养的占54.8%,具备基本医疗素养的占26.5%。职业人群以农林生产人员、农民工健康素养最低;影响因素主要为文化程度与收入水平。结论:应采取针对性干预措施,提高居民的健康素养水平。
Objective: To understand the status of health literacy in Yangzhou residents and its influencing factors, and to provide the basis for the formulation of relevant policies. Methods: According to “National Health Literacy Monitoring Guidebook”, using a unified questionnaire survey. Results: The level of literacy in Yangzhou was 15.14%. Among them, 28.7% had scientific concept of health, 24.6% had infectious disease prevention and control, 24.3% had chronic disease prevention and treatment, 54.8% had first aid %, With 26.5% of basic medical literacy. The occupational population is the lowest in health literacy of agricultural and forestry production staff and migrant workers; the main influencing factors are the educational level and income level. Conclusion: Targeted interventions should be taken to improve residents’ health literacy.