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从洋务运动到维新变法,日益强化的一个思想主题就是自强图存,由此因缘而有近代中国的民族主义思潮应时兴起。如果对戊戌时期康、梁的民族观细加审视,可以发现其中既有纟由绎自固有文化中的民族传统意识,又依稀可见源自近代西方的民族主义思想因素的浸润介入。康、梁在戊戌时期的这种民族观,正反映出19世纪末、20世纪初近代中国民族主义思想兴起之初的时代特征。
From the Westernization Movement to reform and reform, an increasingly intensified theme of one’s thinking is self-improvement, which gives rise to the rise of the nationalist ideological trend in modern China. If we look closely at the ethnic perspectives of Kang and Liang during the period of 1898, we can find out that both of them are intrinsically influenced by the national traditional consciousness in the inherent culture and the infiltration of ideological elements of nationalism originating from the modern West. The national outlook of Kang and Liang during the Wu Xu period reflected the characteristics of the times when the thoughts of modern Chinese nationalism were first formed from the late 19th century to the early 20th century.