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从国有企业性质看,国企利润应该全部上缴,应该使用到全民身上。国企是国家的,最终股东是全体人民。人民作为股东享受国企经营成果是理所当然的。国企在计划经济时代,统分统销,国企利润全额上缴,那时虽然效率低下,但基本实现了全民共享。在上个世纪改革开放时期实行利改税后,国企上缴利润变成了所得税形式征收,那个时期国企所得税远远高于其他经济组织。随着国企要求实行与其他企业一样的所得税收后,国企基本上就把全民股东甩在了一边。国企与其他企业平等缴纳所得税,却忘记了给其最大的股东——国家,本质是人民回报经营成果,这是国
From the perspective of the nature of state-owned enterprises, the profits of state-owned enterprises should all be turned over and should be used by all citizens. State-owned enterprises are state-owned, and the ultimate shareholder is the entire people. It is only natural for the people to enjoy the operating results of state-owned enterprises as shareholders. In the era of planned economy, state-owned enterprises collectively divided sales, and state-owned enterprises paid their profits in full. At that time, although they were inefficient, they basically achieved universal sharing. After profits and taxes were changed during the reform and opening up period of the last century, profits turned over by state-owned enterprises became taxed. In that period, state-owned enterprises’ income tax was far higher than other economic organizations. With state-owned enterprises demanding the same income tax collection as other companies, state-owned enterprises basically left all their shareholders away. State-owned enterprises and other companies pay income taxes on an equal basis, but forget to give their largest shareholder - the country, the essence of which is that people return operating results. This is the country.