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碛口古镇,世界文化遗产基金会百大濒危文化遗址,位于晋陕大峡谷中段的吕梁山西麓。黄河流经碛口的“大同碛”处,400多米宽的河面骤然缩为不足80米的急流浅滩,河道暗礁密布,商船无法继续通行,只能在碛口靠岸转运货物,碛口因此成为重要的晋商码头。清代乾隆时期到上世纪三十年代末的二百多年是碛口的鼎盛时期。在此期间,碛口被称为晋西第一镇,民谣曰:“九曲黄河十八湾,宁夏起身到潼关。万里风光谁第一?还数碛口金银山。”随着黄河航运逐渐没落,碛口陷入一种封
Qikou ancient town, the World Cultural Heritage Foundation 100 endangered cultural sites, located in the middle of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon Luliang Shanxi foothills. The Yellow River flows through Qichangkou’s “Datong Moraine,” and the 400-meter-wide river suddenly shrunk to less than 80 meters of shallow shoals. The river reefs are densely covered and the merchant ships can not continue to pass. It has become an important terminal in Shanxi. Qing Emperor Qianlong period to the late 1930s 200 years is the heyday of Qikou. In the meantime, Qikou is known as the first town in western Shanxi, folk said: "Nine of the Yellow River Bay, Ningxia rose to Tongguan. Miles scenery who first? Gradually decline, Qikou plunged into a sealed