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我国30多年经济持续高速增长的同时,居民财富差距也日益拉大,财富不平等成为现今中国的重大经济和社会问题。我国居民财富日趋集中,不仅居民收入差距走向财富集中,而且居民财富集中趋势拉大了财富差距。出现财富集中和财富差距过大是诸多因素共同作用的结果,比如“市场失灵”、税收调控不力、资本和房地产市场失范、隐性收入大量汇集于富裕阶层。财富差距拉大降低了普通居民生活质量,削弱了普通劳动者地位,降低了资源配置效率,促使社会失信与腐败。遏制财富集中与调节财富重在改革收入与财富税制,建立居民经济账户及信息系统,改革收入分配,缩小财富差距,促进财富公平。
While China’s economy has been growing at a rapid rate for over 30 years, the wealth gap between residents has also been widening. Wealth inequality has become a major economic and social issue in China today. The residents ’wealth in our country is becoming more and more concentrated. Not only is the income gap of residents moving toward the concentration of wealth, but the concentration of residents’ wealth has widened the wealth gap. The emergence of a concentration gap between wealth and wealth is the result of many factors such as “market failure ”, poor tax regulation and control, capital and real estate market, anomalies, a large number of hidden income pooling in the affluent. Widening the wealth gap has reduced the quality of life of ordinary residents, weakened the status of ordinary workers, reduced the efficiency of resource allocation, and caused social distrust and corruption. To curb the wealth concentration and adjustment of wealth Focus on reforming the income and wealth tax system, establishing resident economic accounts and information systems, reforming income distribution, narrowing the wealth gap and promoting wealth equity.