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由于经济体制转轨中的经济结构调整和深化企业改革,使得单位结构性和产业结构性就业变化较大,从而导致我国自然失业率较高,加之金融危机对我国扩大就业的影响,目前我国就业形势不容乐观。为化解较高的失业率水平,可以通过选择实施如下一些有差别的或偏微观性的货币政策来扩大就业:一是积极支持第三产业的发展;二是加大对中小企业的金融支持力度;三是加大对私营企业的金融支持;四是大力支持大学毕业生创业贷款;五是加大对职业技能培训项目的金融支持;六是增加对农业和乡镇企业的贷款。
Due to the adjustment of economic structure and the deepening of enterprise reform in the transition of economic system, structural changes in employment structure and industrial structure in large units have led to a high rate of natural unemployment in our country combined with the impact of the financial crisis on the expansion of employment in our country. At present, the employment situation in our country Not optimistic. In order to resolve the problem of the higher unemployment rate, employment can be expanded by choosing to implement some differential or partial micro-monetary policies as follows: one is to actively support the development of the tertiary industry; the other is to increase the financial support to the SMEs ; Third is to increase financial support for private enterprises; fourth, vigorously support college graduates venture loans; five is to increase financial support for vocational skills training programs; six is to increase the loans to agriculture and township enterprises.