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我看过不少关于中国企业寿命的调查,说法不一,有一点能肯定,就是寿命不长。在北京中关村科技园区,1995年,规模较大的企业,到2003年,只有38．5%的能够生存下来,其他企业不复存在。这些生存下来的企业,只有22．9%的仍然居于园区规模较大的前列,大部分企业缩小了规模,还有2．1%的企业进入中关村最小净资产企业的名单。据商务部的报告称,中国企业的平均寿命是7．3年。据中国首部《中国民营企业发展报告》蓝皮书统计,全国每年新出现15万家民营企业,同时,又有10万多家企业死亡;有60%的民营企业在5年内破产;有85%的民营企业在10年内死亡,平均寿命只有2．9年。郎咸平断言:中国企业的平均寿命只有3年—5年。究竟是什么原因,使中国大部分企业没有度过婴儿期便夭折?
I have read many surveys on the life expectancy of Chinese companies. There are different opinions. One thing is certain that they do not last long. In Beijing’s Zhongguancun Science Park, in 1995, large-scale enterprises, by 2003, only 38.5% survived and other companies ceased to exist. Only 22.9% of the enterprises that survived were still in the forefront of the larger scale of the park. Most of the companies scaled down, and 2.1% of the enterprises entered the list of the smallest net assets enterprises in Zhongguancun. According to the report of the Ministry of Commerce, the average life span of Chinese companies is 7.3 years. According to China’s first “Private Enterprise Development Report” Blue Book statistics, there are 150,000 new private enterprises in the country each year, and at the same time, more than 100,000 companies have died; 60% of private enterprises are bankrupt within 5 years; 85% are private The company died within 10 years and its average life span was only 2.9 years. Lang Xianping asserted that the average life expectancy of Chinese companies is only 3 to 5 years. What is the reason that most Chinese enterprises have not died during their infancy?