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目的:探索医院开展人工流产咨询服务的方式与途径。方法:200例(干预组)人工流产患者接受人工流产咨询服务,200例人工流产患者(对照组)接受常规服务,对比两组患者对避孕知识的掌握和理解程度及对人工流产术后的注意事项的了解情况。在术后1个月、3个月复查时,分别对人工流产患者在医院接受咨询及服务需要进行问卷调查。结果:干预措施显著提高了干预对象对避孕知识的正确理解程度,提高了服务提供者的咨询技巧。在反映人工流产术后避免再次妊娠、如何避孕、术后避孕方法选择、产后重要性、注意事项等诸项目中,干预组明显优于常规组,。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。尤其在重复人工流产、避孕方法选择、心理(自信心)、再次受孕时机掌握等项目上,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:多样化的人工流产咨询服务能较好的满足人工流产术后患者的保健需要,能够避免重复流产,减轻人工流产者的心理负担,促进身体康复。
Objective: To explore the ways and means of consulting abortion service in hospitals. Methods: 200 cases (intervention group) of induced abortion counseling services, 200 cases of induced abortion patients (control group) received routine services, compared two groups of patients with contraceptive knowledge mastery and understanding of the attention and after the abortion Things to understand. At 1 month and 3 months postoperatively, questionnaires were conducted on the consultation and service needs of patients with induced abortion in the hospital respectively. Results: Interventions significantly improved the understanding of contraception to contraceptive knowledge and counseling skills of service providers. The intervention group was significantly superior to the conventional group in reflecting the items such as avoiding pregnancy after pregnancy, how to avoid contraception, choice of methods of postoperative contraception, the importance of postpartum and precautions. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Especially in repeated abortion, choice of methods of contraception, psychological (self-confidence), once again grasp the timing of pregnancy and other projects, the two groups was statistically significant difference (P <0.01). Conclusion: Diversified abortion counseling services can better meet the health care needs of patients after induced abortion, avoid repeated abortion, reduce the psychological burden of induced abortion and promote physical rehabilitation.