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儿童鼾症主要由腺样体及扁桃体高度增生而导致部分上呼吸道阻塞而引起,手术治疗后患儿容易发生呼吸衰竭和相关并发症,是造成术后患儿死亡的主要原因[1]。与成年患者不同,患儿进行手术治疗时依从性较差,需要全麻后方可顺利完成手术;术后麻醉恢复期出现意识模糊、嗜睡、躁动或其他意识影响,术后局部软组织水肿,出血阻塞气道和术后疼痛等因素,均会增加麻醉恢复期拔管风险[2]。综上,进行术后拔管前患儿气道干预可减轻患儿痛苦和气管拔管后并发症,
Children snoring mainly caused by adenoid and tonsil hyperplasia caused by upper airway obstruction caused by surgery in children prone to respiratory failure and related complications, is the leading cause of postoperative death in children [1]. Unlike adult patients, children with poor compliance when performing surgical treatment require general anesthesia before surgery can be performed successfully; postoperative anesthesia recovery confusion, drowsiness, restlessness or other effects of consciousness, postoperative local soft tissue edema, bleeding blockage Airway and postoperative pain and other factors, will increase the risk of extubation during anesthesia recovery [2]. In summary, the preoperative extubation in children with airway intervention can reduce the pain and tracheal extubation in children with complications,