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本文从史学源流和整个史学构建的角度，从现代“新史学”的新观点，论述了地方史在史学体系中的特殊意义。从地方史在育人、资政辅政的特有功能以及地方史志储藏大量经济资料，地方史与边疆史、民族史相交叉的特点，从地方史对环境保护具有“亲临性”教育效果及其对增进旅游业人文含量作用等方面，论述了地方史的社会功能。论及了历史上中央与地方权力配置的经验教训，提出了构建区域史学、地方史学的构想
This article discusses the special significance of local history in the historiography system from the new point of view of modern “New History” from the perspective of the origin of history and the construction of the whole history. From the characteristics of local history in educating people and providing aid to government and government as well as the large amount of economic data stored in local history records, local history, frontier history and history of nationalities, it has the effect of “intimate” education on environmental protection from local history and It discusses the social function of local history in terms of promoting humanistic content of tourism industry. Discusses the experiences and lessons of the allocation of power between the central and local authorities in history and puts forward the conception of building regional historiography and local historiography