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目的了解张掖市甘州区2004-2009年居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征及规律,为制定恶性肿瘤防治对策提供科学依据。方法按ICD-10死因分类法,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果 2004-2009年张掖市甘州区恶性肿瘤死亡率为122.76/10万,标化死亡率为120.86/10万,居甘州区各类死亡原因的第3位。恶性肿瘤死亡率男性高于女性,农村高于城市。恶性肿瘤前5位死因依次是胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、肺癌、结肠、直肠和肛门癌。死亡率随年龄增长而增高,中老年人是恶性肿瘤死亡的主要人群。结论恶性肿瘤已成为甘州区居民的重要死因,应针对不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取有效干预措施,预防和减少恶性肿瘤的发生。
Objective To understand the characteristics and laws of death of malignant tumors among residents in Ganzhou District of Zhangye City from 2004 to 2009 and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods According to the ICD-10 method for the classification of causes of death, the statistical analysis was carried out by Excel software. Results The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Ganzhou district was 122.76 / lakh in 2004-2009, and the standardized death rate was 120.86 / lakh, ranking the third in the causes of various deaths in Ganzhou District. Cancer mortality is higher in males than in females and higher in rural areas than in urban areas. The top 5 causes of cancer were gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, colon, rectum and anal cancer. Mortality increases with age, and the elderly are the leading cause of death from cancer. Conclusion Malignant tumor has become an important cause of death among residents in Ganzhou District. Effective measures should be taken to prevent and reduce the occurrence of malignant tumors according to the characteristics of different populations and different tumors.