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目的调查来张家口旅游人群适合并喜欢的健康教育方式及内容,为更有针对性地进行鼠疫健康教育和达到更好的鼠疫健康教育效果打下坚实基础。方法采用自制调查问卷方式对张家口旅游人群375人进行自填式调查。结果对旅游人群鼠疫健康教育需求相关变量进行对应分析,没有很好的聚集性,且旅游人群进行分类宣传不易做到,我们可以将旅游人群作为一个整体进行考虑。对旅游人群基本资料分析时发现,旅游人群19~59岁人群占绝大多数(95.80%),本科及以上学历占大多数(84.31%),这部分人群文化程度高,接受能力较好,其本身对鼠疫有一些认知(对鼠疫和鼠疫是传染病知晓程度都在90%以上),但对鼠疫的具体情况和其可控、可防、可治的状况不是很清楚,导致86.27%的人不愿到毗邻鼠疫自然疫源地的旅游区旅游。结论对旅游人群不能过度宣传鼠疫的危害性,但应将鼠疫的真实情况进行告知,消除旅游者的恐慌情绪。
Objective To investigate the appropriate and preferred health education methods and contents for the tourism population in Zhangjiakou, and lay a solid foundation for more targeted health education on plague and better health education on plague. Methods Self-made questionnaires were used to survey 375 tourists in Zhangjiakou. Results The corresponding variables of demand for health education in the tourist population were analyzed. There was no good aggregation, and it was hard for the tourist population to propagate the classified information. We can consider the tourist population as a whole. When analyzing the basic data of tourist groups, it is found that the majority of tourists aged 19-59 years (95.80%) and the majority have bachelor’s degree or above (84.31%). This part of the population has a high level of education and a good acceptability Itself has some knowledge of plague (plague and plague are known to be more than 90% of infectious diseases), but the specific conditions of the plague and its controllable, preventable and treatable conditions are not clear, leading to 86.27% of the People are reluctant to travel to tourist areas adjacent to plague natural foci. Conclusions The tourist population should not over-propagate the harmfulness of the plague, but the real situation of the plague should be informed to eliminate the panic of tourists.