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非洲从十九世纪以来一直是欧洲各资本主义及帝国主义国家钩心斗角互相争夺的目标。英、法、德、意、比、荷等国曾一再以武力或分赃的方式分割非洲,扩大它们的殖民地和势力范围。它们在非洲曾经有过激烈的竞争,并造成了相互间错综复杂的关系。到第二次世界大战的前在,英、法两国在非洲占着绝对的优势。在第二次世界大战以後,这种形势有了新的变化,因为美国势力日益渗入非洲,并且不断地扩张,因此就和原来在非洲的主要殖民国家英、法两国的利益发生了直接的冲突。今天帝国主义在非洲的矛盾,主要就是美国与英、法之间争夺非洲市场与统治非洲的霸权。其中尤其是英、美之间的矛盾最为剧烈,并且正在日益发展。“大英帝国”在战後已日趋削弱和衰落。它在远东的统治已遭遇到空前的危机;在中东近东地区,各国人民反对帝国主义的斗争给予英国以严重
From the nineteenth century, Africa has been the target of fierce fighting between European capitalist and imperialist countries. Countries such as Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and other countries have repeatedly divided Africa by force or by splitting up their shares to expand their colonies and their sphere of influence. They have had fierce competition in Africa and have created mutually intricate relationships. Before World War II, Britain and France accounted for the absolute advantage in Africa. This situation has undergone a new change since World War II because the U.S. forces have increasingly infiltrated into Africa and constantly expanded so that they have had a direct and direct interest in the interests of Britain and France, the major colonial countries in Africa. conflict. The contradictions of imperialism in Africa today are mainly the competition for the African market and the domination of Africa by the United States, Britain and France. In particular, the contradictions between Britain and the United States are the most violent and are increasingly developing. The “British Empire” has been gradually weakened and declined after the war. Its rule in the Far East has encountered unprecedented crises; in the Middle East, in the Near East, the struggle of the peoples against imperialism has given the United Kingdom a serious