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城市化急速推进的标志之一,就是办公大楼的大量出现。政府机构、社会团体、工商企业和银行等在城市中大量聚集,促使城市划分出专门的办公区域;城市人口愈发密集,城市用地愈发减少,促使办公大楼的规模和高度不断增加。较早的摩天式办公大楼出现于20世纪初的美国。1913年,一栋高241.4米的52层摩天办公楼在纽约拔地而起,这就是著名的伍尔
One of the hallmarks of rapid urbanization is the emergence of large numbers of office buildings. Large numbers of government agencies, social organizations, industrial and commercial enterprises and banks gathered in the cities, prompting the city to be divided into specialized office areas. The increasingly dense urban population and the declining use of urban land led to an increase in the size and height of office buildings. The earlier skyscraper office building appeared in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1913, a 241.4-meter-tall, 52-storey skyscraper towering in New York City is known as Wool