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嵩县位于河南省西部,县域内以中、低山为主,共有210个小流域;其间分布着470个山洪危险区及数量众多的滑坡灾害点,山洪灾害防治工作十分重要。但是,由于缺乏必要的雨情、水情监测设施和防汛预警器材,防汛基本上处于被动和无措施状态,山洪灾害时有发生,防汛工作压力很大。本文从嵩县山洪灾害防治非工程措施建设的必要性、建设过程、建设亮点、建设成果等4个方面,对嵩县山洪灾害防治非工程措施建设的经验进行了总结。
Song County is located in the western part of Henan Province, mainly in the middle and low mountains in the county, a total of 210 small watershed; during which there are 470 flood danger areas and a large number of landslide disaster points, flood control and disaster prevention work is very important. However, due to the lack of necessary rain conditions, water regime monitoring facilities and flood control early warning equipment, flood control is basically in a passive and non-state-of-the-art manner. Flash floods have occurred from time to time and flood prevention work is under heavy pressure. This paper summarizes the experience of non-engineering measures for prevention and control of mountain torrent disasters in Song County from four aspects of the necessity, construction process, construction highlights and construction achievements of the prevention and control of mountain torrent disasters in Song County.