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Ⅰ期宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌患者中约有3/4可长期生存。国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)统计的世界范围的分期疗效结果表明,分期愈早、预后愈好。如果更多患者能获早期诊断并接受合理治疗,生存率还会显著提高。有关进展的诸方面宫颈癌诊断方面的热点包括人类乳头状瘤病毒的研究、门诊人群的普查、影象技术的使用等。Stafl(1981)介绍一种物美价廉的光学仪器——宫颈相(cervicograph)。只要将焦距对准宫颈,就可以拍摄到较阴道镜观察放大的宫颈相。这一技术比阴道镜简单,住院医师和护土均可掌握。在作出诊断时需有阴道镜的专门知识。此方法比细胞学更敏感。但在检测宫颈上皮内新生物方面,
Stage Ⅰ cervical cancer, endometrial cancer in about 3/4 of long-term survival. The world-wide staging results from the FIGO statistics show that the earlier the staging, the better the prognosis. If more patients can be diagnosed early and receive reasonable treatment, the survival rate will be significantly increased. Various aspects of progress Hot spots for the diagnosis of cervical cancer include the study of human papillomavirus, the census of outpatients, and the use of imaging techniques. Stafl (1981) introduced a cheap optical instrument - the cervix (cervicograph). As long as the alignment of the focal length of the cervix, you can take a more colposcopic observation of enlarged cervical phase. This technique is simpler than colposcopy and can be mastered by residents and caregivers. Needs colposcopy expertise when making a diagnosis. This method is more sensitive than cytology. However, in detecting cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,