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对摩洛哥某医院10年期间收治的75例臭鼻症患者进行总结。结果发现经济水平低下地区及青春期女性容易发病。病因目前有二种学说,内源性学说认为病人具有一种特异性萎缩性体质,加之鼻腔粘膜感染,粘膜上皮化生,骨软骨化,交感神经退行性改变及内分泌功能紊乱综合引起。另一种为外源性学说,认为是革兰氏阴性菌即克雷白氏臭鼻杆菌所致,对此目前尚有争论。临床症状主要表现为鼻腔扩大,鼻干痂多,流脓血涕,鼻腔恶臭及相对性的嗅觉减退。治疗是以抗生素为基础,同时进行硫磺温泉疗法及Eyres氏手术治疗;目的在于通过缩小鼻腔宽度的同时使填塞物长期持续性
A total of 75 patients with stink nose who were admitted to a hospital in Morocco during 10 years were summarized. The results showed that low-level areas and adolescent women prone to disease. Etiology There are two theories, endogenous doctrine that the patient has a specific atrophic constitution, combined with nasal mucosal infection, mucosal metaplasia, osteochondrosis, sympathetic degeneration and changes caused by the combination of endocrine disorders. The other is exogenous theory, that is, gram-negative bacteria that caused by Klebsiella spp., To this there is still controversy. Clinical symptoms mainly manifested as enlarged nasal cavity, dry nose scabies, runny pus, nasal odor and relative decline of the sense of smell. Treatment is based on antibiotics, while sulfur hot spring therapy and Eyres’s surgery; the purpose is to reduce the width of the nasal cavity while leaving long-term consistency