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目的:对过渡期护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者家属不确定感以及应对方式中的影响效果进行调查。方法:抽选本地区68例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,所有患者均为2014年2月至2016年2月入院治疗的患者,将所有患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组34例,观察组患者采用过渡期护理模式,对照组患者不予以过渡护理模式干预,比较两组患者家属的不确定感以及患者家属的应对方式。结果:观察组患者疾病不确定评分、不可预测评分、信息缺乏、不明确性评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者简易应对方式、积极应对评分明显好于对照组,消极应对评分明显低于对照组,比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:过渡期护理模式能够改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者家属的不确定感和因对方式,干预效果非常理想。
Objective: To investigate the impact of transitional nursing model on family members’ uncertainty and coping styles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: A total of 68 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were enrolled in this study. All patients were admitted to hospital from February 2014 to February 2016. All patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 34 cases in each group. The transitional period nursing model was adopted in the observation group while the transitional nursing model was not used in the control group. The family members’ uncertainty and the coping style of the patients were compared. Results: Uncertainty score, unpredictable disease score, lack of information and ambiguity score in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The coping style of patients in observation group was significantly better than that in control group, and the negative coping score was significantly lower than that in control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The transitional nursing model can improve the uncertainty of the family members of patients with COPD and its effect on the patients. The intervention effect is very satisfactory.