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企业搞活后的行为与改革政策预期目标严重背离现象日渐严重,对策的“活力”往往强于政策的“压力”。如全民企业办集体企业或开展技协等形成各类小金库;将商品低价“卖”给职工;将大量脏、重、难的工作交给农民工或外发(有的企业外聘用工费已超过本厂职工的工资总额)费用可按规定税前列支打入成本;全民企业高利润率的产品转移给乡镇企业,返回利润用于发奖金;部分工人的工资
After the enterprise has been invigorated, the serious deviation from the expected target of the reform policy has become increasingly serious. The “vigor” of the countermeasures is often stronger than the “pressure” of the policies. For example, a collective enterprise of the National People’s Government or a technical association to form various kinds of small treasuries; “selling” low-priced commodities to employees; and handing a lot of dirty, heavy, and difficult jobs to migrant workers or sending them out (some outside enterprises employ employees The fees have exceeded the total wages of the employees of the factory.) The expenses can be entered into the cost before the prescribed taxes; the products of the high-profitability of the entire people’s enterprises are transferred to the township and township enterprises, and the profits are used to send bonuses; the wages of some workers