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为研究北京邮电大学学生身体机能发育水平的状况,特对95级学生入校时及入校1年后的部分身体机能指标进行追踪测试。测试结果表明:北京邮电大学学生心、肺功能总体较差,经过1年的大学生活,心肺功能虽有所提高,但提高幅度较低,并出现男生增长速度快于女生和肌肉力量增长快于心肺功能增长的趋势。造成这方面的原因可能是新生入学时体育能力较低、体育锻炼意识不够强、课程安排不够合理,加上体育场地、设施、器材较少、学生学习压力大、体育教学大纲中能发展学生心肺功能的项目比较少和体育教师的指导作用没能充分发挥等因素共同作用的结果。
In order to study the development of students’ body functions in Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, some physical function indexes of 95 students at the time of entering the university and one year after entering the university were tracked. Test results show that: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications students heart, lung function overall poor, after 1 year of university life, although the improvement of cardiopulmonary function, but lower rate of increase, and the growth rate of boys faster than girls and muscle strength faster than Cardiopulmonary function growth trend. The reasons for this may be that freshmen ’s ability to participate in physical education is lower, the awareness of physical exercise is not strong enough, the curriculum is not reasonable enough, and there are less sports venues, facilities and equipment, students are under pressure to study and the physical education curriculum can develop students’ heart and lungs Fewer functional items and the guiding role of physical education teachers failed to give full play to the combined effect of other factors.