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清初四大名僧之一的弘仁,生于明万历三十八年(1610年),卒于清康熙三年(1664年)。俗姓江,名韬,又名舫,字鸥盟,六奇等。安徽歙县人。明亡后出家为僧,法名弘仁,名渐江、无智、渐江学人等。晚年号梅花古衲。他早年家境贫寒,父丧后奉母至孝,很小就肩负起家庭的重担,但不忘苦读仕进,曾拜汪无涯为师,读五经,习举子业,从而成为一名诸生(秀才)。明崇祯十七年(1644年),清兵占领北京,不久大举南下,攻克了南京,弘光帝被杀。顺治二年(1645年),弘仁与其师汪
Hong Ren, one of the four famous monks in the early Qing dynasty, was born in the Ming Wanli thirty-eight years (1610) and died in the Qing Emperor Kangxi three years (1664). Popular surnamed Jiang, Ming Tao, also known as Fang, the word gull league, Liu Qi and so on. Anhui Lixian people. After the death of the monk as a monk, the name of Hong Ren, the name of Jiang, no wisdom, Jiangjiang learn others. Old age plum ancient grub. He was a poor family in his early years. After his father and mother died, the mother and daughter were filial piety. At an early age, they shouldered the heavy burdens of the family, but they did not forget to read the official order. They worshiped Wang Wuwei as a teacher, (Scholar). Ming Chong Zhen seventeen years (1644), Qing troops occupied Beijing, soon lifted south, captured Nanjing, Hong Guangdi was killed. Junji two years (1645), Hong Ren and his teacher Wang