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徐光启(1562—1633),明末著名科学家。字子先,号玄扈。上海县徐家汇(今属上海市)人。万历二十五年(1597年)中举,七年后成进士,授翰林院庶吉士。崇祯五年(1632年)任礼部尚书兼东阁大学士,次年更兼文渊阁大学士。徐氏自幼好学,经行万里,广咨博讯,于一事一物都讲求精研。万历二十八年(1600年),在南京与意大利教士利玛窦(1552—1610)相识,向其“学天文、历算、火器。尽其术,遂遍习兵机、屯田、盐策、水利诸书”。
Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), a famous scientist in the late Ming Dynasty. Word first, number Xuan Hu. Shanghai Xujiahui (now Shanghai) people. Wanli twenty-five years (1597) in the cite, after seven years into a Jinshi, Professor Han Shu Institute Shuji. Chongzhen five years (1632) Ren Li Shangshu and Dongge Bachelor, the following year more Wenyuan University bachelor. Xu childhood studious, travels through thousands of miles, widely advising Broadcom, in a matter of things are focused on research. Wanli twenty-eight years (1600), in Nanjing and the Italian priest Ricci (1552-1610) acquaintance, to “learn astronomy, calendar, firearms. Do their best, then soldier, Tuntian, salt policy , Water conservancy books. ”