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整体史观是将人类社会发展历史作为一个整体来看。它从世界历史的整体发展和统一性方面考察历史,认为人类历史的发展是从分散向整体发展转变的过程。这一转变始于15、16世纪的地理大发现,新航路的开辟结束了世界各地相对孤立的状态,各地的文明开始会和交融,日益连成一个整体。后经西班牙、葡萄牙、荷兰、英国和法国等国家的殖民扩张,以及两次工业革命的大力推进,一个以欧美资本主义列强为主导的世界市场最终形成,世界各国之间的联系更加紧密。物质的
The overall view of history refers to the history of human social development as a whole. It examines history from the perspective of the overall development and unification of world history and holds that the development of human history is a process of transformation from decentralization to overall development. This change began with the discovery of the great geography in the 15th and 16th centuries. The opening of the new route ended an isolated state around the world and civilizations in all parts of the country began to converge and become increasingly integrated. After the colonial expansion in Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and France, and the vigorous promotion of the two industrial revolutions, a world market led by the capitalist powers of Europe and the United States came into being and the world was in closer contact with each other. physical