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维多利亚时代的英国处于冲突与变革的转型时期,如何在起伏动荡的思潮中找到相对稳定的话语权威,是乔治·爱略特最为关注的问题。激进狂热的社会变革和社会失序的风险促使爱略特重新思考阶级责任问题;机械化发展导致的感受力丧失和人类冲突的普遍性使同情成为亟须培养的情感能力;在科学话语膨胀的时代,她反思人类认知的限度,对科学与道德之间的价值断裂充满忧思。在这个过程中,文学写作成为爱略特释放焦虑的弹性空间。
Victorian Britain is in the transition period of conflict and change. How to find a relatively stable discourse authority in the ups and downs of turbulence is the most concern of George Eliot. Radical social changes and the risk of social disorder prompted Eliot to rethink the issue of class responsibility; the loss of sensibility caused by mechanized development and the universality of human conflicts have made it an urgent need to cultivate emotional power; in an age of scientific discourse, She reflects on the limits of human cognition and is full of worries about the value gap between science and morality. In this process, literary writing became a flexible space for Elliot to release anxiety.