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目的:分析老年患者院内感染的影响因素。方法:随机选取我院收治的60岁以上老年患者临床资料500例临床资料分析,500例,对500例老年患者住院期间感染率进行统计分析。结果:分析影响老年患者院内感染的因素有:500例老年住院患者,其中有40例患者发生感染,感染率达8%;老年患者院内感染和年龄、住院时间呈正相关;感染高发季节在春冬两季明显比夏秋季节感染率高;恶性肿瘤发生感染机率明显高于其他疾病;感染高发部位为呼吸系统;感染最多是革兰氏阴性菌;结论:年龄、住院时间、季节及原发病等因素都会增加老年患者院内感染的机率,分析这些因素后,可以为老年患者住院期给予有针对性的护理干预。
Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of nosocomial infection in elderly patients. Methods: Clinical data of 500 cases of elderly patients over 60 years of age admitted in our hospital were randomly selected. The clinical data of 500 cases were analyzed. The infection rates of 500 elderly patients during hospitalization were statistically analyzed. Results: Analysis of factors affecting nosocomial infections in elderly patients: 500 elderly hospitalized patients, of which 40 cases of infection, the infection rate of 8%; elderly patients with nosocomial infections and age, length of stay was positive; high incidence of infection in the spring and winter The infection rates of malignant tumors were significantly higher than those of other diseases in the two seasons. The infection rate was higher in the respiratory system than in the summer and autumn. Gram-negative bacteria were the most common infection. Conclusion: Age, length of stay, season and primary disease Factors will increase the risk of nosocomial infections in elderly patients, analysis of these factors, the elderly patients can be given inpatient period of targeted nursing intervention.