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目的调查某部飞行员代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)发病状况,探讨其发病规律,提出防治对策。方法以某部现役飞行员为调查对象,制定流行学调查表;实地测量682例飞行员的体质指数(BMI)、血压、血甘油三酯(TG)、空腹血糖(IFG)等指标;按中华医学会糖尿病学分会(CDS)确立的MS诊断标准进行筛查。率的比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果调查的682例飞行员中检出MS 44例,患病率为6.45%。30岁以下飞行人员未检出MS患者;31~40岁患病率为4.73%,41~50岁为18.99%,51岁以上为25.00%。高BMI、高TG血症、高血压是本组MS的主要组分。结论 MS已成为影响飞行员身体健康的重要疾病。体质量超重、高脂血症、年龄是MS患病的主要危险因素,应引起足够重视。
Objective To investigate the morbidity of metabolic syndrome (MS) in a pilot and explore the pathogenesis of the disease. Methods A pilot questionnaire was made based on the survey of some active pilots. The body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, triglyceride (TG) and fasting blood glucose (IFG) were measured in 682 pilots. Diabetes credits (CDS) established MS diagnostic criteria for screening. Rate comparison using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. RESULTS: Among the 682 pilots surveyed, 44 cases were detected, the prevalence was 6.45%. People under the age of 30 were not detected MS patients; prevalence rate of 31 to 40 years old was 4.73%, 41 to 50 years old was 18.99%, 51 years old and above 25.00%. High BMI, high TG hyperlipidemia, hypertension is the main component of this group of MS. Conclusion MS has become an important disease affecting the health of pilots. Body weight overweight, hyperlipidemia, age is the main risk factor for MS, should pay enough attention.