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我国洪涝灾害从发生范围、频率及造成的损失来说,都是世界上比较严重的国家。洪涝灾害成为制约我国社会经济、城市发展的主要因素之一。只有发展减轻重大突发性水事件灾害的科学技术,研制新的应急监测设施及预报评估方法,注重观测、机理研究及提高完善应急指挥体系,才能大幅减轻自然灾害,保障人民生命安全,满足国家可持续发展的需求。
The floods and disasters in our country are all the more serious countries in the world in terms of scope, frequency and losses. Floods and disasters have become one of the main factors restricting the development of China’s social economy and cities. Only by developing science and technology for mitigating disastrous sudden water events, developing new emergency monitoring facilities and methods for forecasting and evaluating, paying attention to observation and mechanism research and improving and perfecting the emergency command system can we greatly reduce natural disasters and ensure people’s lives and safety, Sustainable development needs.