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关于抗日战争史的开端问题,有以下几种不同意见。一、“九一八”为始说。其依据是:第一,从日本方面看,“九一八”事变是日本“必先征服满蒙”战略的实现,可以这样认为.作为按侵略计划进行的大规模军事行动,“九一八”事变标志着日本侵华战争已经开始.以后发生的“一二八”事变、华北事变、“七七”事变、“八一三”事变,则是日本侵华战争的不断推进.第二,从中国人民反侵略斗争看,“九一八”事变也成为抗日的开端。“九一八”事变后,虽然国民党政府奉行了蒋介石的“不抵抗”政策,但中国人民却没有因此而停止抗日斗争。
On the beginning of the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan, there are several different opinions. First, “September 18” is the beginning. This is based on the following: First, from the perspective of Japan, the “September 18 Incident” is the realization of Japan’s strategy of “must first conquer Manchuria,” and can be considered as such. As a large-scale military operation under the aggressive plan, “September 18 ”The incident marks the beginning of Japan’s war of aggression against China on the“ January 28 Incident ”, the North China Incident, the“ Seventy-Seven Incident ”and the“ August 13 Incident ”in Japan. From the Chinese people’s struggle against aggression, the “September 18” incident has also become the beginning of the anti-Japanese war. After the “September 18” Incident, although the KMT government adhered to Chiang Kai-shek’s “non-resistance” policy, the Chinese people did not stop the anti-Japanese struggle.