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蔡仪(1906—1992)是20世纪中国马克思主义美学家和文艺理论家。《新艺术论》、《新美学》、《唯心主义美学批判集》、《论现实主义问题》等是其美学代表著作。其中,撰写于1940年代的《新艺术论》和《新美学》是蔡仪的美学思想体系形成的标志,也是我们进行蔡仪美学研究方法论研究的出发点。在这两本著作中,他自觉运用马克思主义的基本理论揭露和批判思辨美学、心理学美学等旧美学的种种错误,并在此基础上构建起了自己的“新美学”理论体系,从而提出了“美在典型”等独具特色的命题。蔡仪的美学思想是
Cai Yi (1906-1992) is a Chinese Marxist esthetician and literary theorist in the 20th century. New Art Theory, New Aesthetics, Critique of Idealistic Aesthetics and On Realism are their representative works of aesthetics. Among them, the “New Art Theory” and “New Aesthetics” written in the 1940s are the hallmarks of Cai Yi’s aesthetic ideology and the starting point for us to carry out the research on Cai Yi’s aesthetic methodology. In these two books, he conscientiously uses the basic theories of Marxism to expose and criticize the mistakes of old aesthetics such as speculative aesthetics and psycho-aesthetic aesthetics, and builds up his own theoretical system of “new aesthetics” Thus proposed “beauty in the typical ” and other unique propositions. Cai Yi’s aesthetic thinking is