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墓志是中国古代墓葬制度中的特殊随葬品,为丧葬文化的重要组成部分。同时,作为出土文物资料的一种,中国古代墓志既是历史的实物见证,又是传世文献资料的补充,具有重要的资料价值和学术意义。据历代著录与近年来出土资料的统计,中国古代墓志总数已达到近万方。中国古代墓志约起源于东汉时期,魏晋以后盛行,特别是六世纪初的南北朝时期,墓志逐渐定型,志石均呈方形,志盖多为盝顶形。但志盖在南北朝时期尚不普遍,隋
Epitaph is a special burial goods in the ancient Chinese burial system, an important part of the funeral culture. At the same time, as a kind of unearthed historical relics, the ancient Chinese epitaphs are not only the witness of the past in kind but also the supplement of the handed down documents, which has important data value and academic significance. According to historical records and statistics unearthed in recent years, the total number of ancient Chinese epitaphs has reached nearly ten thousand square. Ancient Chinese epitaphs originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the Wei and Jin dynasties, especially in the early Sixth Century during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the epitaphs stereotypes, Zhi Shi were square, Chigou mostly 盝 top shape. However, in the Southern and Northern Dynasties Zhigai not yet universal, Sui