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前言知识经济是近年来国际经济合作与发展组织提出的一个新概念,是相对于工业经济而言的,主要是指经济发展到了一定阶段之后,直接建立在知识与信息的生产、分配、使用的基础之上的经济。其含义可以从两个方面来理解:一是科学技术知识的生产、分配、消费活动从依附于工农业生产活动的服务部门中分离出来,发展成为国民经济中的一个独立的核心产业,出现了知识活动产业化趋势。二是科学技术知识的作用越来越大,成为经济发展的基本推动力量,这就是邓小平同志提出的著名论断“科学技术是第一生产力”。
Foreword Knowledge economy is a new concept put forward by the International Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development in recent years. Compared with the industrial economy, the knowledge economy mainly refers to the direct establishment of the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information after the economic development reaches a certain stage Based on the economy. Its meaning can be understood from two aspects: First, the production, distribution and consumption activities of scientific and technological knowledge are separated from the service departments attached to the industrial and agricultural production activities and developed into an independent core industry in the national economy; Knowledge activity industrialization trend. Second, the role of scientific and technological knowledge has become increasingly large and has become the basic driving force for economic development. This is the famous thesis put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping that “science and technology are primary productive forces.”