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本文是根据美国密苏里、哥伦比亚大学退休荣誉教授波尔曼博士1982年5—6月期间所做的一次公开讲演的记录和录音而整理的。波尔曼博士认为豆类作物作为人类植物蛋白质的一个主要来源,应当受到人们的普遍重视。特别是我国杂豆类的种质资源异常丰富,中国作物育种工作者应当义不容辞的把杂豆育种工作开展起来。文中通过他个人在印度开展育种工作的历程,表证了对于一种既无文献可查,又乏基本知识的新的作物,如何着手开展育种工作并在短期内取得成果的方法步骤。缓整理发表,供育种界的同志们参考。
This article is based on records and recordings of a public lecture delivered by Dr Polman, retired professor emeritus of Columbia University in Missouri from May to June 1982. Dr. Polman believes that legume crops, as a major source of human plant protein, deserve universal attention. In particular, the germplasm resources of legumes in China are extremely rich. It is incumbent upon Chinese crop breeding workers to carry out the work of legumes breeding. Through his personal journey to India in breeding, the paper shows how to proceed with breeding efforts and achieve results in a short period of time for a new crop that is neither documented nor basic knowledge. Slow finishing published for comrades in breeding sector reference.