理性看待我国的基本医疗保障制度

• 作 者: 郑小燕
• 机 构: 江西省政协,
• 出 处: 中国党政干部论坛
• 发表日期: 2011年10期
• 关键词: 医疗保障 基本医疗保险 城乡医疗救助 新农合 报销比例 公共卫生服务 新医改方案 公立医院 居民医疗保障 农村村卫生室

建立和完善基本的医疗保障体系,实现基本医疗保障体系的健康、可持续发展,是摆在我们面前的一个重大的理论问题和实践问题。在中国这样一个人口大国,建立符合国情的医疗保障制度既是一个艰巨的任务和严峻挑战,也是需要认真探索的崭新课题。当前,我国已经建成世界上规模最大的基本医疗保障体系,我国的基本医疗保障从形式上分为城镇职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险、新型农村合作医疗和城乡医疗救助四大部分。

Establishing and perfecting the basic medical security system and realizing the healthy and sustainable development of the basic medical security system is a major theoretical and practical issue before us. In such a large population country as China, setting up a medical insurance system that is in line with the national conditions is not only a difficult task and a severe challenge, but also a brand-new topic that needs to be seriously explored. At present, China has built the largest basic medical security system in the world. The basic medical insurance in our country is formally divided into four major parts: the basic medical insurance for urban workers, the basic medical insurance for urban residents, the new-type rural cooperative medical service and urban and rural medical assistance.