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国家医药卫生体制改革明确了从“基本制度”的高度保障人民健康,明确提出政府要增加对医疗卫生事业的投入,而且兼顾服务的供方和需方。“补供方”即政府为某些公共服务全额或部分支付,向医疗卫生服务提供者增加投入;“补需方”即政府加强对公立医疗保险的投入。改革方向是回归公益性,确立政府在提供公共卫生和基本医疗服务中的主导地位。
The national medical and health system reform clearly defined the people’s health from the perspective of the “basic system” and clearly put forward that the government should increase investment in medical and health undertakings, taking into account both the providers and the demand side of services. “Subsidies ” means that the government pays some or all of the public services in full or in part, and increases investment in health care providers; “replenishing party ” means the government should step up its investment in public medical insurance. The direction of the reform is to return to public welfare and establish the government’s dominance in providing public health and basic medical services.