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众所周知,城市是一个国家和地区经济、政治和文化的中心,是国家现代化建设的主阵地,也是人员密集和物资集中的中心枢纽。在城市的各类灾害中,火灾是一种发生频率高、涉及面广、影响较大的突发性灾害,不仅威胁着人民生命财产安全,还在一定程度上影响社会的稳定。因此,城市消防管理和城市抗御火灾能力的高低,已成为衡量一个城市的现代化水平和投资环境以及社会文明进步的一个重要标志。现代化消防意识是城市现代化建设的需要,现代化消防管理是现代化城市发展的一个重要内容,现代化消防技术装备是现代化城市水平的一个重要标志。国务委员罗干曾指出:“应该看到,一个城市,即使其他方面都现代化了,如果没有现代化的消防,也不能算是一个全面现代化的城市,国家的现代化应当包括消防现代化。”随着国民经济的快速发展,城市建设的日新月异,高楼大厦日益剧增,物资财富大量集中,高科技、新材料不断更新,都给城市消防工作提出了更新、
As we all know, the city is the economic, political and cultural center of a country and a region, the main front for the modernization of the country, and the central hub for the concentration of people and materials. Among all kinds of disasters in the city, fire is a kind of sudden disaster with high frequency, extensive coverage and great influence, which not only threatens people’s life and property but also affects social stability to a certain extent. Therefore, the level of urban fire management and urban fire-fighting capability has become an important indicator of a city’s modernization and investment environment as well as the progress of social civilization. Modern fire prevention awareness is the need of urban modernization. Modern fire management is an important part of modern urban development. Modern fire-fighting technology and equipment are an important symbol of the modern city level. State Councilor Luo Gan once pointed out: “It should be noted that a city, even if all other aspects are modernized, can not be regarded as a fully modernized city without modernized fire protection. The modernization of a country should include the modernization of fire protection.” As the economy The rapid development of urban construction with each passing day, the ever-increasing high-rise buildings, a large number of material wealth, high-tech, new materials are constantly updated, have given the city’s fire work put forward an update,