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目的探讨贵州省务川自治县手足口病的流行规律,为防控手足口病的发生和流行提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2013年报告的手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果务川自治县2013年共报告手足口病例195例,报告重症病例6例,报告发病率为44.87/10万,重症病例发生率为3.08%。发病以都濡镇为多,占总病例数的52.82%;6月、11月、12月发病为多,发病占总病例数的59.49%;男性病例多于女性;0~4岁患者170例,占总病例数的87.18%。采集58例患者咽式子标本进行检测,检出EV71病毒28例,COX16型16例,其他14例。结论务川自治县手足口病发生存在明显地区、季节、性别、年龄差异。应加大健康教育宣传力度,加强监测,预防和控制手足口重症病例的发生。
Objective To explore the prevalence of HFMD in Wuchuan Autonomous County of Guizhou Province and provide a scientific basis for preventing the occurrence and prevalence of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the HFMD epidemic data reported in 2013. Results In 2013, a total of 195 cases of hand, foot and mouth were reported in Wuchuan Autonomous County. Six cases of severe cases were reported. The reported incidence rate was 44.87 / 100,000 and the incidence of severe cases was 3.08%. The incidence of Du Ru Town as many, accounting for 52.82% of the total number of cases; June, November, December incidence was more, the incidence of 59.49% of the total number of cases; more male than female; 170 cases of 0 to 4 years old , Accounting for 87.18% of the total number of cases. A total of 58 patients with pharyngeal subtypes were collected for detection. 28 cases of EV71 virus, 16 cases of COX16 type and 14 cases of other cases were detected. Conclusion There are obvious regions, seasonal, gender and age differences of HFMD in Wuchuan Autonomous County. Efforts should be stepped up to publicize health education to strengthen the monitoring, prevention and control of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth.