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马克思主义认为历史唯物主义不仅仅是一门强调认知性的实证科学,而是一种历史科学,它不仅仅单向性的反映外部对象,作为一种历史科学的方法,它内在的包涵着价值判断与科学认知的双重意蕴,是理论与实践的统一,资本主义社会过渡到社会主义社会的过程中,它必然具有一种新的社会历史功能,即暴力革命,卢卡奇以此来批判庸俗马克思主义把历史唯物主义当作一种“经济决定论”。
Marxism holds that historical materialism is not merely an empirical science that emphasizes cognition, but a kind of historical science. It not only reflects external objects unidirectionally but also as an historical scientific method, which inherently contains The dual implication of value judgments and scientific cognition is the unification of theory and practice. In the process of capitalist society’s transition to socialist society, it must have a new social and historical function, that is, violent revolution. Lukacs Criticism of vulgar Marxism takes historical materialism as an “economic determinism.”