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目的:掌握丽水市区2011-2015年的妇女病患病情况,为有效控制妇女常见病和多发病的发生,提高妇女生殖保健水平提供科学依据。方法:对丽水市区2011-2015年95 683例妇女病普查资料进行统计分析。结果:妇女病患病人数68 612例,患病率71.71%,且患病率呈逐年增高趋势。疾病顺位前5位,依次为:乳腺小叶增生、生殖道感染、子宫肌瘤、附件包块、子宫颈上皮内瘤病变。其中乳腺小叶增生在妇女病中占首位,患病率为43.69%;在生殖道感染中,阴道炎占首位,患病率20.83%;妇科肿瘤中以子宫肌瘤为主,患病率22.38%。结论:妇女病普查普治是妇女保健的重要工作,对早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗妇科疾病,提高妇女健康水平具有极重要的意义。
Objective: To grasp the prevalence of women’s diseases in Lishui city from 2011 to 2015, and provide scientific evidence for effectively controlling women’s occurrence of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases and improving women’s reproductive health level. Methods: The data of 95 683 women’s diseases survey in Lishui city from 2011 to 2015 were statistically analyzed. Results: The number of women patients was 68 612, the prevalence was 71.71%, and the prevalence increased year by year. The top 5 diseases, followed by breast lobular hyperplasia, genital tract infection, uterine fibroids, annex mass, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia lesions. Among them, the prevalence of lobular hyperplasia in women accounted for the first place, with a prevalence of 43.69%. In genital tract infections, vaginitis accounted for the first place with a prevalence of 20.83%. The prevalence of uterine fibroids in gynecological tumors was 22.38%. Conclusion: The general survey of women’s diseases is an important work of women’s health care. It is of great significance for early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment of gynecological diseases and improvement of women’s health.