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鉴于一些发展中国家能力不足,发展计划不能实现的困境,研究发展中国家问题的学者提出了“发展中国家能力陷阱”的问题。作为最大的发展中国家,中国的反贫困成就表明中国非但没有坠入这一陷阱,反而表现了超强的国家能力。中国政府在反贫困中建立了一个由规划、专职机构和动员激励机制构成的三驾马车的驱动体系。从国家能力的层面来看,这一驱动体系是一种能促型的反贫困模式,它在调动社会各个行为主体的潜能、积极性和创造性上有出色的表现,从而成为取得反贫困成就的保证。可以说,三驾马车的驱动体系是中国式的能促型反贫困模式。
In view of the insufficiency of capacity and the unrealized development plan of some developing countries, scholars who study the problems of developing countries have raised the issue of “the capacity trap of developing countries.” As the largest developing country, China’s achievements in anti-poverty show that China has not only failed to fall into this trap, but has instead demonstrated super-national capabilities. In anti-poverty, the Chinese government has set up a system of driving a troika that is made up of planning and specialized agencies and an incentive mechanism. From the perspective of national capabilities, this driving system is a pro-anti-poverty model that promises to achieve the potential, motivation and creativity of all actors in society and thus become a guarantee of achieving anti-poverty achievements . It can be said that the driving system of the troika is a Chinese-type model that can promote anti-poverty.