论文部分内容阅读
肺部感染是老年人的常见疾病,且严重威胁老年人的生命。对老年人肺部感染做一些分析,对提高临床治疗水平有很大意义。现将我院自1996年来收治的老年人肺部感染60例分析如下。 1 临床资料 60例均为住院病人,年龄60～87岁,平均70岁。其中男性38例,女性22例。根据其症状、体征、X线等进行诊断。其中大部分有反复肺部感染史,有的为单纯性肺炎,有的在慢支、支扩、肺癌基础上合并肺部感染。60例中除5例外,余55例同时合并两种以上原有疾病,占91.1％,合并三种以上疾病者25例,占41.1％。原有疾病中最多的是冠心病,共18例占30％,其次是肺心病,15例占25％。全部病例均做血检、X线检查,大部分做痰培养+药敏,部分做CT检
Pulmonary infection is a common disease in the elderly, and seriously threatens the life of the elderly. Some analysis of pulmonary infection in the elderly, to improve the level of clinical treatment is of great significance. Now in our hospital since 1996 to treat 60 cases of pulmonary infection in the elderly are as follows. A clinical data of 60 patients were hospitalized patients, aged 60 to 87 years, mean 70 years. There were 38 males and 22 females. According to their symptoms, signs, X-ray diagnosis. Most of them have a history of recurrent lung infections, some are simple pneumonia, and some are complicated by pulmonary infection on the basis of chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis and lung cancer. In addition to the five cases of 60 cases, more than 55 cases combined with two or more of the original disease, accounting for 91.1%, with more than three kinds of diseases in 25 cases, accounting for 41.1%. The original disease is the largest coronary heart disease, a total of 18 cases accounted for 30%, followed by pulmonary heart disease, 15 cases accounted for 25%. All cases were blood tests, X-ray examination, most of the sputum culture + drug sensitivity, part of the CT examination