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我国是一个沿海大国,海洋渔业生产在国民经济中占有重要的地位。随着经济体制改革的深入发展,渔业所有制结构和渔业生产体制发生了深刻的变化。原来单一的国营、集体形式已经过渡到国营、集体、合伙和个体经营多种经济形式并存的多元化所有制结构。在这样的结构体系中,合伙经营和个体经营占有相当大的比重。在国营、集体的经济形式下,也多以个人承包的方式经营。然
China is a big coastal country and marine fishery production occupies an important position in the national economy. With the deepening economic restructuring, the ownership structure of fisheries and the fishery production system have undergone profound changes. The former single state-owned and collective form has already transitioned to a diversified ownership structure in which state-owned enterprises, collectives, partnerships and self-employed entities co-exist in various economic forms. In such a structural system, partnership and self-employed occupy a large proportion. Under the state-run and collective economic forms, they are also mostly run by individual contractors. Of course