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目的了解2001～2010年海南省婴儿死亡率和主要死因别死亡率的变化趋势。方法采用海南省5岁以下儿童死亡监测网收集的2001～2010年监测点儿童死亡资料,计算城乡婴儿死亡率及婴儿死因别死亡率。结果 2010年海南省全省、城市、农村婴儿死亡率分别为13.30‰、4.19%o和15.00%o,较2001年(27.30‰、8.61%o和30.37‰)分别下降了51.28%、51.34%、50.61%,;2001～2010年海南省婴儿的早产或低出生体重、出生窒息、肺炎死亡率有明显下降趋势,先天异常死亡率呈上升的趋势。结论降低婴儿死亡率的重点地区是农村,特别应注意早产低出生体重、先天异常造成的死亡。
Objective To understand the trend of infant mortality and major causes of death in Hainan Province from 2001 to 2010. Methods The data of child deaths collected from the monitoring stations of children under 5 years of age in Hainan Province collected from 2001 to 2010 were used to calculate the infant mortality rate in urban and rural areas and the infant mortality rate. Results The infant mortality rates in Hainan Province were 13.30 ‰, 4.19% o and 15.00% o in 2010, down 51.28% and 51.34% respectively from those in 2001 (27.30 ‰, 8.61% o and 30.37 ‰) 50.61%. In 2001-2010, the infant preterm birth or low birth weight, birth asphyxia and pneumonia in Hainan Province decreased obviously. The rate of congenital anomalies showed a rising trend. Conclusion The key areas to reduce the infant mortality rate are rural areas, with special attention paid to the loss of birth weight due to premature birth and the death caused by congenital anomalies.