论文部分内容阅读
目的了解本站捐献血小板不良反应的发生率及原因。方法统计无偿捐献血小板总人数和各型不良反应人次,并就出现献血不良反应的诱因进行有针对性的问卷调查与统计分析。结果随着无偿捐献血小板人次和献血量的逐年递增,各类不良反应比率均逐年下降,但仍以轻度不良反应为主(2.07%),中度(0.23%)不良反应并存,精神紧张和空腹饥饿是捐献血小板不良反应的最主要诱因,分别占总人次的15.8%和82%。结论捐献血小板不良反应与穿刺、心理、生理和环境因素密切相关。
Objective To understand the incidence and causes of adverse reactions of donated platelets in this site. Methods The total number of unpaid donated platelets and the number of adverse reactions were statistically analyzed. The causes of adverse reactions of blood donation were investigated by questionnaire and statistical analysis. Results With the increasing number of donated platelets and blood donation per year, the rate of all kinds of adverse reactions decreased year by year. However, mild adverse reactions (2.07%) and moderate (0.23%) adverse reactions were still present. Mental stress and Fasting hunger is the most important contributor to the adverse reactions of donating platelets, accounting for 15.8% and 82% of the total number of people respectively. Conclusion Donor platelet adverse reactions are closely related to puncture, psychological, physiological and environmental factors.